Painting Everyday London: 13 Camden Town Group

Walter Richard Sickert (1860–1942), Girl at a Window, Little Rachel (1907), oil on canvas, 50.8 x 40.6 cm, The Tate Gallery (Accepted by HM Government in lieu of tax and allocated to the Tate Gallery 1991), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/sickert-girl-at-a-window-little-rachel-t06447

Over the last three months, I have surveyed the paintings of those artists who, in 1911, were elected members of the Camden Town Group. This article draws the series to a close by gathering those works made by the group’s members between 1910 and 1913, when the group merged into the newly formed London Group.

Here I exclude those members who consistently painted themes in styles which were outside Walter Sickert’s repeated intent of depicting everyday London. I also, more reluctantly, exclude the Fauvist works of Spencer Gore when he was living in Letchworth in 1912, on the same basis. My aim here is to form a coherent overview of the group’s themes and style, which has been difficult when examining the work of individuals. Sadly, for copyright reasons, I can’t feature any paintings by Charles Ginner and Duncan Grant, and some others.

Views of Everyday London

By Sickert’s admission and frequent exhortation to members of the group, these are the core of the group’s art.

The Cab Horse c.1910 by Robert Bevan 1865-1925
Robert Bevan (1865–1925), The Cab Horse (c 1910), oil on canvas, 63.5 x 76.2 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by the Trustees of the Duveen Paintings Fund 1949), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/bevan-the-cab-horse-n05911

Robert Bevan painted The Cab Horse in about 1910 using ‘anti-realist’ colours, and showed this at the group’s first exhibition. It affirms his particular interest in the remaining working horses in London, including the horse shown here being harnessed to a hansom cab.

Rowlandson House - Sunset 1910-11 by Walter Richard Sickert 1860-1942
Walter Richard Sickert (1860–1942), Rowlandson House – Sunset (1910-11), oil on canvas, 61 x 50.2 cm, The Tate Gallery (Bequeathed by Lady Henry Cavendish-Bentinck 1940), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/sickert-rowlandson-house-sunset-n05088

Sickert himself painted relatively few exterior views in this period. This of Rowlandson House – Sunset (1910-11) shows the ill-kempt garden of the large house at 140 Hampstead Road in Camden Town which he rented at the time.

Mornington Crescent 1911 by Spencer Gore 1878-1914
Spencer Gore (1878–1914), Mornington Crescent (1911), oil on canvas, 63.5 x 76.2 cm, The Tate Gallery (Bequeathed by Lady Henry Cavendish-Bentinck 1940), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gore-mornington-crescent-n05099

Spencer Gore painted this view of Mornington Crescent in 1911, from the window of his rented front room at number 31. Although this might look quite rural, these gardens were small, and vanished fifteen years later.

The Fig Tree c.1912 by Spencer Gore 1878-1914
Spencer Gore (1878–1914), The Fig Tree (c 1912), oil on canvas, 63.5 x 760 cm, The Tate Gallery (Bequeathed by J.W. Freshfield 1955), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gore-the-fig-tree-t00028

Gore’s view of The Fig Tree from about 1912 shows the garden next door, and is one of a series he made in different seasons and lighting conditions, just as had become popular among the French Impressionists.

Houghton Place 1912 by Spencer Gore 1878-1914
Spencer Gore (1878–1914), Houghton Place (1912), oil on canvas, 51.5 x 61.4 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by the Contemporary Art Society 1927), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gore-houghton-place-n03839

Gore’s view of Houghton Place (1912) shows the adjacent Ampthill Square. Together with the houses in Houghton Place, these were demolished in 1968.

Horse Sale at the Barbican 1912 by Robert Bevan 1865-1925
Robert Bevan (1865–1925), Horse Sale at the Barbican (1912), oil on canvas, 78.7 x 121.9 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by the Trustees of the Chantrey Bequest 1934), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/bevan-horse-sale-at-the-barbican-n04750

Bevan’s Horse Sale at the Barbican from 1912 is a reminder that the city, here in Aldersgate, used to have auctions of bloodstock.

Leeds Market c.1913 by Harold Gilman 1876-1919
Harold Gilman (1876–1919), Leeds Market (c 1913), oil on canvas, 50.8 x 61 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by the Very Rev. E. Milner-White 1927), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gilman-leeds-market-n04273

Harold Gilman’s oil painting of Leeds Market, from about 1913, shows an everyday view not of Camden Town, or even London, but one of England’s northern cities.

Music halls

Sickert’s early and unsuccessful career in the theatre left him with a life-long interest in music halls, and others in the group joined him.

Inez and Taki 1910 by Spencer Gore 1878-1914
Spencer Gore (1878–1914), Inez and Taki (1910), oil on canvas, 40.6 x 50.8 cm, The Tate Gallery (Purchased 1948), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gore-inez-and-taki-n05859

Gore’s painting of the musical double act of Inez and Taki (1910) is one of several views inside the Alhambra Theatre of Varieties.

Domestic interiors

These paintings of the mundane life inside the households of London complemented exteriors.

Off to the Pub 1911 by Walter Richard Sickert 1860-1942
Walter Richard Sickert (1860–1942), Off to the Pub (1911), oil on canvas, 50.8 x 40.6 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by Howard Bliss 1943), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/sickert-off-to-the-pub-n05430

Sickert’s Off to the Pub (1911) suggests the man about to leave for the pub has just finished arguing with his partner sat behind, who wears her hat as if she too had been hoping to go out.

The Gas Cooker 1913 by Spencer Gore 1878-1914
Spencer Gore (1878–1914), The Gas Cooker (1913), oil on canvas, 73 x 36.8 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by the Trustees of the Chantrey Bequest 1962), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gore-the-gas-cooker-t00496

Gore’s Gas Cooker (1913) shows his wife Mollie in the tiny kitchen of their flat in Houghton Place.

Portraits

Inevitably, members of the group painted portraits of one another.

Self-Portrait c.1912 by James Bolivar Manson 1879-1945
James Bolivar Manson (1879–1945), Self-Portrait (c 1912), oil on canvas, 50.8 x 39.7 cm, The Tate Gallery (Presented by D.C. Fincham 1938), London. © The Tate Gallery and Photographic Rights © Tate (2016), CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 (Unported), https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/manson-self-portrait-n04929

JB Manson painted his Self-Portrait in about 1912.

mansonlucienpissaro
James Bolivar Manson (1879–1945), Lucien Pissarro Reading (c 1913), oil on panel, 45 x 35 cm, location not known. Wikimedia Commons.

Manson’s portrait of Lucien Pissarro Reading from about 1913 followed suit.

Next week I conclude this series with its table of contents.