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hoakley June 8, 2023 Macs, Technology, Updates

More app updates: SearchKey and SearchKeyLite 1.5, and Scrub 1.3

I have the last three planned updates to my GUI apps, for two apps that complement Metamer in helping you edit metadata, and an app intended to protect your privacy. These improve their code handling extended attributes to help it work better with future versions of macOS. They also no longer check their own signatures on opening, a feature now performed by macOS.

SearchKey and SearchKeyLite versions 1.5 edit a standard suite of metadata stored as extended attributes. SearchKey will do this on both individual files and whole folders, while SearchKeyLite is simpler and works with just individual files.

searchkey01

For example, with SearchKey it’s quick and simple to add author and copyright data to all the images stored in a folder, or to strip them when you want to work on a batch.

searchkey02

SearchKey 1.5 is now available from here: searchkey15
from Downloads above, and from its Product Page.

SearchKeyLite 1.5 is now available from here: searchkeylite15
from Downloads above, and from its Product Page.

As they’re seldom updated, they don’t use my auto-update mechanism. Both apps run on High Sierra and later.

Scrub is designed to strip out a lot of hidden data which could prove damaging if examined by third parties, thereby protecting your privacy. These include:

  • extended attributes (xattrs), which often contain download source and time and much more,
  • Spotlight metadata, which opens the contents of documents to search,
  • versions, which may contain material which was later removed or redacted from a document,
  • the QuickLook cache (High Sierra only), which could readily show previews of images and other files you have used,
  • system logs, which can contain entries revealing your Mac’s activities over previous days,
  • datestamps on files, which reveal when a document was created and last modified.

scrub131

Removing those is a serious and committing action. By definition, you can’t have an Undo, and used inappropriately, Scrub can cause damage and lose data. To help you avoid that, it works in two phases: you first perform an audit of the volume/folder/document you want to scrub clean, and that lets you know of any particular dangers in doing so. When you’re happy that what you’re intending to do won’t cause damage, you can then run the scrub to clean those files.

This is ideal, for example, when you need to clean a ‘thumb’ drive containing sensitive documents. Used without great care on your Home folder, it will cause severe damage which you may find very difficult to reverse.

Scrub version 1.3 is now available from here: scrub13
from Downloads above, and from its Product Page. This version runs on High Sierra and later.

I regret that I am discontinuing further versions or support for two related utilities: Sandstrip and Pratique. These have now fulfilled their purpose, and have no place in Big Sur or later. I will leave their current versions available from their Product Page if you do still wish to use them.

The remaining updates I have due are both command tools: cintch, part of the Dintch/Fintch integrity checking suite, and cmpxat, for comparing extended attributes.

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Posted in Macs, Technology, Updates and tagged extended attributes, metadata, privacy, Scrub, SearchKey, SearchKeyLite, update, xattr. Bookmark the permalink.

8Comments

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  1. 1
    Ryan's avatar
    Ryan on August 23, 2023 at 12:43 pm

    Scrub does a lot of the housekeeping which I currently do manually, but it doesn’t touch the FSEvents records. When you introduced the app, you wrote: “I don’t know of any reliable way of managing it, so the only action would be to remove the whole database, which I think would be a foolish move.”

    I used FSEventsParser to take a quick look at the records on my very old system (High Sierra). Privacy-wise it’s nightmarish. Among many other things, the records can be used to reconstruct long deleted Firefox browsing histories of all users with approximate timestamps and perfect chronology.

    It seems that the data is no longer stored permanently. I my test, the records covered the last three weeks. So there is some kind of housekeeping, but I don’t know what triggers it. (I can rule out that Time Machine triggers it on my system because I don’t use it.)

    There’s not much on the web. Apparently, it’s possible to just delete the FSEvents records. I too doubt that this is a good idea, but apparently macOS is able to start from scratch.

    Preventing file system event storage by creating an empty file named “no_log” in the .fseventsd folder seems to be an option. My concern is that this might break some things or lead to excessive logging.

    It’s also possible to purge the records via an API call (https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Darwin/Conceptual/FSEvents_ProgGuide/UsingtheFSEventsFramework/UsingtheFSEventsFramework.html). Apple advises against it. (“As a general rule, you should never call this function because you cannot safely assume that your application is the only consumer of event data.”)

    One ugly workaround might be to routinely spam the file system and thereby trigger the deletion of old records.

    I’m wondering if you are still considering the FSEvents folder a no-go area and would be glad to get some feedback on this topic. I would like to purge the records on my main volume, but don’t want to do any damage to the system.

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    • 2
      hoakley's avatar
      hoakley on August 23, 2023 at 4:12 pm

      Thank you.
      A lot of other things now use FSEvents, and purging it would have serious effects, particularly on backups using Time Machine, and some security software, if not more. It also requires root privileges, and wouldn’t be an easy call to implement in a privileged helper app.
      Howard.

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      • 3
        Ryan's avatar
        Ryan on August 23, 2023 at 5:51 pm

        Thank you for the feedback.

        On my system, the files in .fseventsd hardly ever get accessed, but I think I will probably not touch them.

        LikeLiked by 1 person

        • 4
          hoakley's avatar
          hoakley on August 23, 2023 at 8:35 pm

          You can of course block their generation: the link you provided describes how. AFAIK that still works.
          Howard.

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  2. 5
    Grant Symon's avatar
    Grant Symon on September 25, 2023 at 11:50 am

    Howard,

    firstly, thank you for the excellent apps.

    I’m wondering if there is any way, to display all the keywords applied in this way to files on a Mac? A problem with keywords, is keeping track of them and having existing ones available when applying keywords to new files, so ensuring that they are consistent and not mixed up with multiple variations on a theme.

    LikeLiked by 1 person

    • 6
      hoakley's avatar
      hoakley on September 25, 2023 at 12:40 pm

      Thank you.
      The only way that I know isn’t good, and that’s to use xattred’s xattr crawler feature for the appropriate xattr. But that’s not intended to do this, and would need post-processing too.
      I happen to be looked at related issues with IPTC keywords for images, and will devote some thought to the best way to implement this. I can’t promise anything in days, but it’s a fascinating project that merits an app.
      Howard.

      LikeLike

  3. 7
    Grant Symon's avatar
    Grant Symon on September 25, 2023 at 1:02 pm

    Ahhh! Interesting Howard! 😊

    Imaging was my business for 40yrs, so I got quite familiar with IPTC etc. I used Aperture for many of those years, which handled the IPTC and other xattr so very well. I was gutted when Apple abandoned it. As someone who used to ‘tag’ drawers full of 5×4 and 10×8 transparencies, keywording has always been a part of my profession. I just kindof automatically think of using it. I’ve even made my own Notes app in Filemaker, just so I could base it on keywords (and then 4 or 5 years later, Apple added Tags to Notes.app. Hmmph..)

    Looking forward to seeing what you can come up with. Thanks for your efforts!

    LikeLiked by 1 person

    • 8
      hoakley's avatar
      hoakley on September 25, 2023 at 2:41 pm

      I have a lead now, but have commissioned writing to complete in the coming days, so further exploration will be paused until that’s submitted.
      Howard.

      LikeLike

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