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key

How does APFS handle encryption keys?

In hardware encryption, keys are kept in the Secure Enclave. Software encryption in APFS has no such luxury, just keybags at container and volume level. This explains when they’re created.

September 30, 2026 Macs, Technology

How keys are used in FileVault and encryption

How your password isn’t used to encrypt the Data volume on your Mac’s internal SSD, but is used to encrypt the key used for that encryption, and the benefits.

June 25, 2025 Macs, Technology

APFS: Encryption and sealing

Keybags, wrapping keys, VEKs and KEKs all explained. Did you realise how Recovery Keys are implemented? Or how the SSV protects against read errors?

April 11, 2024 Macs, Technology

How FileVault passwords work, and are they now vulnerable?

Recent oddities with FileVault Recovery Keys, and a new exploit GoFetch, raise concerns over how secure FileVault protection is.

April 3, 2024 Macs, Technology

Accents or repeat: how is your keyboard configured?

T T Read More

What happens when you press and hold the e key? Does it repeat, or do you see a window offering accented versions? Do you know you can change that?

March 22, 2024 Language, Macs, Technology

An A to Z of keys and keyboards: Startup and login

On Intel Macs, key combinations determine startup modes and more, but they have no effect on Apple silicon Macs. And how to deal with keyboard problems when logging in.

November 30, 2022 Macs, Technology

Holding down keys: accents or repeat?

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It’s only a little detail, but wasn’t Apple so good at getting the details right?

March 30, 2016 Macs, Technology

Encryption: how Logjam can defeat secure connections

Could your HTTPS and VPN be so easy to crack that a well-prepared hacker could open your secure connections?

November 16, 2015 General, Macs, Technology

Q&A: No Delete key

I discovered that my new keyboard does not have a Delete key. Is there an alternative?

June 20, 2015 Macs, Technology

Q&A: Disabled key

I seem to have inadvertently hit a combination of keys that has disabled the upper case letter V on my keyboard. How can I reset that?

May 21, 2015 Macs, Technology

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