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Explainer: Preferences

Hundreds of app preferences are hidden away in ~/Library/Preferences and elsewhere. What do they contain, how do they work, and how can they crash an app before it’s even running fully?

November 1, 2025 Macs, Technology

Silently updated security data files in Tahoe

XProtect, XProtect Remediator, XProtect Behaviour Service, kernel extension excludes, incompatible apps, and some historical remnants, including a database that’s downloaded then vanishes.

September 19, 2025 Macs, Technology

Silently updated security data files in Sequoia

Essential details of each of the three types of XProtect data files, how they’re updated, how to update them, and more. Covers new XProtect in macOS 15.x.

September 24, 2024 Macs, Technology

NVRAM in Apple silicon Macs

Should you try changing NVRAM settings in an Apple silicon Mac? As they’re almost certain to have no beneficial effect, and could require lengthy procedures to reset them, it’s best not to try.

July 30, 2024 Macs, Technology

Excluding folders and files from Time Machine, Spotlight, and iCloud Drive

A brief reference to excluding items from being backed up, from Spotlight indexing their contents, and for them to be copied up to iCloud Drive.

July 9, 2024 Macs, Technology

SwiftUI on macOS: Settings, defaults and About source code

Swift source code to accompany the matching article on SwiftUI on macOS: Settings, defaults and About.

April 30, 2024 Macs, Technology

SwiftUI on macOS: Settings, defaults and About

T T Read More

How to add a tabbed Settings window with different controls, for settings saved by UserDefaults, and extend the app’s About window.

April 30, 2024 Macs, Technology

Silently updated security data files in Sonoma

Each of the main security services in macOS, like XProtect, relies on data commonly stored in separate files […]

October 4, 2023 Macs, Technology

Preferences: Property lists and their use

T T Read More

Introduction to property lists, used in many places as well as the mainstay of preference files. How to change them safely without risk of conflicts.

August 2, 2023 Macs, Technology

How Preferences do and don’t work

Why changing a property list in Preferences may not change that setting, and how you may not be able to throw the file away.

July 28, 2023 Macs, Technology

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