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How does macOS tell the type of a file?

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How does the Finder know the right app to open a file with? Or QuickLook how to preview its contents? Or other services like Spotlight know how to index and handle files? UTIs.

December 24, 2022 Macs, Technology, Updates

Explainer: file types

Many think that a file’s type is determined by its extension. Although partly true, that’s indirect: it’s the UTI which sets the type, as explained here.

October 16, 2021 Macs, Technology

Checking and downloading updates automatically in Swift

Source code workthrough of one method of checking for and automatically downloading updates to an app, in Swift 5 for macOS 10.11-10.14.

June 4, 2019 Macs, Technology

What are those Us? A journey with UTIutility version 1.0

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What’s a UUID, and a UTI? What can you learn from each, and where can you look them up? Important info about these, and a new release of a tool to help.

May 30, 2019 Macs, Technology

File types, the UTI, and even more metadata

The Desktop and Finder illusions are held together by Launch Services, which associates file types with apps. This and more now hinge on the UTI.

January 24, 2018 Macs, Technology, xattr

Wanted: Burglar alarm for OS X

Each time I try to update an old article about network intrusion detection systems, it gets tougher.

September 28, 2015 Macs, Technology

Q&A: Muddled Mail

Much of the content of messages I receive in Mail is missing, and attachments seem muddled. What is wrong?

September 20, 2015 Macs, Technology
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