One cause of an app crashing as soon as it’s launched, these constraints prevent you from running bundled apps copied elsewhere, and can now be used by third-party apps.
launch constraint
Although macOS won’t tell, Apparency will, even down to launch constraints. Other alternatives, and how to check in the command line.
Launching an app for the first time used be simple. Now we have the SSV, launch constraints and app translocation to contend with.
Look for Safari in /System/Applications and it’s not there any more. And an inactive boot volume group has no bundled apps in its main Applications folder.
Why won’t Ventura let you run a copy of one of its bundled apps, and why does it refuse to run some command tools?
The Eclectic Light Company 